About Sukhothai, Thailand
Sukhothai is a historic city located in lower northern Thailand, approximately 427 kilometers north of Bangkok. It is known for being the capital of the first Kingdom of Siam in the 13th and 14th centuries, and it serves as an important archaeological site showcasing early Thai civilization. Today, Sukhothai is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a significant destination for those interested in Thailand's history and architecture. Visitors often explore its ancient ruins, experience local culture, and enjoy its serene atmosphere.
Main Points of Interest in Sukhothai
- Sukhothai Historical Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring well-preserved ruins of royal palaces, Buddhist temples, and city gates.
- Wat Mahathat: The largest and most significant temple within the historical park, known for its impressive Buddha images and lotus-bud chedi.
- Wat Si Chum: Famous for its giant seated Buddha image, Phra Achana, housed within a square mandapa.
- Wat Sa Si: Noted for its scenic location on an island within a lotus pond.
- Ramkhamhaeng National Museum: Offers insights into the Sukhothai era through its extensive collection of artifacts.
Climate and Best Times to Visit Sukhothai
Sukhothai experiences a tropical savanna climate. The best time to visit is during the cool season from November to February when temperatures range from 20-30°C (68-86°F), and conditions are dry and pleasant. The hot season from March to May sees temperatures rising to 35°C (95°F), while the monsoon season from June to October brings heavy rainfall, especially in September.
Budget and Travel Costs in Sukhothai
Sukhothai is considered budget-friendly, offering a range of affordable options for travelers. Prices are approximate and based on an exchange rate of 37 THB to 1 USD.
- Accommodation:
- Guesthouse Room: $10 - $25 USD (370 - 925 THB) per night.
- Mid-range Hotel: $30 - $60 USD (1,100 - 2,200 THB) per night.
- Food & Drink:
- Local Restaurant Meal: $3 - $5 USD (110 - 185 THB).
- Western Restaurant Meal: $10 - $20 USD (370 - 740 THB).
- Activities:
- Entrance to Sukhothai Historical Park: $6 USD (220 THB).
- Bicycle Rental: $1.50 - $3 USD (55 - 110 THB) per day.
Transportation To and From Sukhothai
Sukhothai is accessible via multiple transportation modes:
- By Air: Sukhothai Airport (THS) offers domestic flights, primarily connecting to Bangkok.
- By Bus: Regular buses operate from Bangkok and Chiang Mai to Sukhothai.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is in Phitsanulok, about 59 kilometers away, with connections to Sukhothai available by bus or taxi.
- Local Transport: Bicycles and motorbikes are popular for exploring the historical park and nearby areas.